Articles and stories
Everything published, in the order it happened
Reference articles on the goal frameworks, the indicators behind them and the diseases those indicators count, alongside the original data releases, country studies and method notes. Items are kept as published. Where a figure has since been revised, the item carries a note saying so rather than being edited.
-
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment: Injections, Laser, Implants, and Surgery by Stage
Diabetic retinopathy treatment depends on the stage of the disease, with early disease watched alongside diabetes control and vision-threatening disease treated with injections, laser, steroid implants, or surgery. Treatment protects vision but does not cure the underlying disease. Diabetic retinopathy damages small blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the…
-
How Much Can A1C Drop in 3 Months? Results by Starting Level
A1C (glycated hemoglobin) fell about 0.5 percentage points in 12 weeks in groups starting at 6.5% to under 8%, and about 2.5 percentage points in groups starting at 9% or higher. Those groups were in a weight program that also adjusted medicines. Twelve-week studies provide direct evidence of short-term A1C changes, but results vary by…
-
Can Type 2 Diabetes Become Type 1? Misdiagnosis, LADA, and Insulin
No, type 2 diabetes does not turn into type 1 diabetes. Type 1 usually results from autoimmune destruction of beta cells, the insulin-making cells of the pancreas. In type 2, the body does not use insulin well and the pancreas gradually makes too little, without an autoimmune attack. About 589 million adults aged 20 to…
-
Foods to Avoid With Type 2 Diabetes: What US Guidelines Say to Limit
US diabetes guidelines list sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, refined grains, red meat, and processed and ultraprocessed foods as foods to minimize for people with type 2 diabetes. They also limit saturated fat, sodium, and alcohol, and say trans fat should be avoided, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2026 Standards of Care. An estimated 40.1…
-
Can You Get a Tattoo With Type 2 Diabetes?
People with type 2 diabetes can get a tattoo, and no existing law or diabetes guideline forbids it. The risk of a tattoo with type 2 diabetes depends on blood glucose, body site, studio and ink hygiene, and healing. The National Diabetes Statistics Report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) counted 40.1…
-
Does Tirzepatide Need to Be Refrigerated? Storage Rules for Mounjaro and Zepbound
Yes, the US labels for Mounjaro and Zepbound say to store tirzepatide in a refrigerator at 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). If needed, each single-dose pen or single-dose vial can be kept at room temperature up to 86°F (30°C) for a total of 21 days, according to the Zepbound prescribing label. Mounjaro and Zepbound…
-
How Long Does It Take for Tirzepatide to Work? Mounjaro and Zepbound Timelines
Tirzepatide reaches its peak level in the blood 8 to 72 hours after a dose, but its main effects were measured over months. In trials of adults with type 2 diabetes, blood sugar had started to fall by the fourth week. Weight and sleep apnea results were measured at 52 to 72 weeks, according to…
-
Can Diabetic Neuropathy Be Reversed? Which Types Recover and What Trials Show
Established nerve damage (diabetic peripheral neuropathy) from diabetes cannot be fully reversed with current standard treatments. However, its symptoms and some measures of nerve function can improve, and certain diabetic neuropathy syndromes may substantially recover. Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by diabetes, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases…
-
What Is Cardiometabolic Disease? Conditions, Causes, and Long-Term Care
Cardiometabolic disease is a name for a group of long-term conditions of the heart, blood vessels, and metabolism that share causes and often occur together. Metabolism is how the body turns food into energy. Conditions commonly discussed under the term include type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, high cholesterol, fatty liver disease,…
-
Is Sleep Apnea Contagious? Why Bed Partners Can Share the Symptoms
Sleep apnea is not contagious and cannot pass from one person to another. In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), soft tissue in the throat and the tongue narrow or close the airway during sleep. Breathing stops or becomes shallow until the brain briefly wakes the sleeper and air flows again. No germ causes that narrowing, so…